OECD
Appendix
The Data And Further
NOTES ON ITS PREPARATION
Availability of data
All the data needed to replicate the regressions reported, are printed in this Appendix. This 'regression input' data, e.g. the real price of tobacco in 1990 US dollars, was calculated from raw data as it appears in various publications. For those who wish to analyse the regression input data in their own way, or who wish to check that the raw data have been correctly extracted and manipulated into the regression input data, a free IBM PC floppy disk containing both raw and regression data in ASCII files is available. Please contact the author at Abbey Management Services, 2 Lesley Court, Strutton Ground, London SW1, United Kingdom. Phone +44 71 222 7480, Fax +44 71 233 2107. Please state whether a 3.5 or 5.25 inch disk is required. [The regression data as an ASCII file, attached by MIME, is available on request from e-mail:mikestrt@dircon.co.uk. Please state your full name and postal address.]
The OECD data
Data on private final consumption expenditure (PFCE) on tobacco was taken from OECD National Accounts Detailed Tables Volume 2, e.g. OECD (1991a). These volumes generally contain the latest available 13 years. As the figures are subject to revision after being published, generally at the five year intervals at which the base year for expressing constant prices changes, the data was extracted from the last volume in which a set of years was published. Data for 1964 to 1973 was extracted from the 1983 volume, for 1973 to 1977 from the 1987 volume, and 1977 to 1989 from the latest available, 1991, volume.
Earlier PFCE's at constant prices were converted to the prices in the latest volume by multiplying by the ratio of the constant price PFCE given in the later volume to the constant price PFCE given in the earlier volume for the overlap year. As not all countries reported PFCE's at constant prices in the latest volume at 1985 prices, those that were not were converted to 1985 prices by multiplying by the GDP price index for 1985 and dividing by the GDP price index for the year in which they were expressed. Note that this does not affect any year on year changes in either the tobacco consumption or real price series.
Sweden
Figures for 1977 to 1979 did not appear in the 1991 volume, as they did for other countries. Therefore figures for these years were taken from the 1983 volume.
United Kingdom
Figures published in both OECD (1991a) and United Kingdom Central Statistical Office (1988), and indeed all other years for both publications, show an 8.2 per cent rise in PFCE on tobacco at constant prices in 1978. As, taken with the 7.1 per cent rise in current price PFCE, this implies a decrease in actual price, the Central Statistical Office was contacted. After investigation, they supplied corrected figures for constant price PFCE on tobacco which have been used. The corrected figures show a 0.1 per cent decline, implying a more plausible 7.2 per cent rise in actual prices in 1978. This correction would subsequently appear in print were it not for the fact that 1977 will drop out of both publications in their next issues.
Non-OECD data
Where no data has been published by the OECD, use was made of data directly obtained from each country. As explained earlier, a complete 'direct' data set covering 1964 to 1990, for all 22 countries, had been created for the purpose of this study. The direct data set however was based on cigarettes, both manufactured and hand rolled, rather than tobacco. The direct data was used for two of the ban countries.
Iceland
For Iceland non-OECD data was used for 1973 to 1976, and 1988 to 1989. Cigarette consumption and retail price data were supplied by ATVR, the government importing monopoly for all tobacco in Iceland. Consumption of tobacco in cigars is quite substantial in Iceland, but unless its share of total tobacco changed markedly over either of these two short periods, the cigarette volume index would be a good guide to the total tobacco volume index. It should be remembered that the weight assigned to Iceland in the study was only 2 per cent of the total of the six ban countries.
Portugal
As Portugal has submitted no PFCE's on tobacco to the OECD, direct data had to be used for all 27 years. Figures for millions of cigarettes, and tonnes of handrolling tobacco, together with retail prices, were supplied by the market research department of Tabaqueira, the government tobacco monopoly, for the years 1970 to 1990. Cigarette consumption figures for 1964 to 1969 were interpolated from the 1960, 1965 and 1970 per capita consumption figures given in OECD (1985). Price figures were taken from the same publication. In Portugal cigarettes are quite cheap, and in 1972, the last year for which figures are available (Lee, 1975), the non- cigarette tobacco consumption consisted of one cigar per 9,000 cigarettes consumed. If this sector has since increased its importance, then tobacco consumption would have risen faster than the cigarette consumption used for this study. The use of cigarette data would thus tend to under-estimate the positive effect of advertising bans on tobacco consumption.
Direct data was also used, in whole or in part, for 8 of the 16 non-ban countries, as follows:
Japan
No tobacco data has ever been submitted to the OECD, so data from a history, (in six volumes of over 2000 pages), of the Japan Tobacco & Salt Public Corporation was obtained. Figures for 1964 to 1969 are from Senbaishi (1978), and for 1970 to 1984 from Senbaishi (1990). Those for 1985 to 1990 are taken from a public release by the Tobacco Institute of Japan. Prices are controlled by law and no discounting is allowed. The price figures were supplied by the Management and Coordination Agency, The Prime Minister's Office. According to Lee (1975) cigarettes accounted for 99.8 per cent of tobacco in 1973. Japan accounts for 18 per cent of the population of OECD countries which have not banned advertising, so it is fortunate that full and meticulous data is available, albeit not via the OECD.
Australia
Non-OECD data was used only for 1964-1969 and 1989. Cigarette consumption data was pooled manufacturers' sales to the retail trade, with half of the loose tobacco weight being assumed to be for handrolling cigarettes. The price index for tobacco was taken from Australian Bureau of Statistics Publications Cat # 6401. Australia accounts for 2 per cent of the population of the non-ban OECD countries.
New Zealand
Although OECD data was published for 1982 to 1988, the direct time series has been used throughout, rather than interrupting it for just 7 years of OECD data. The consumption data were compiled by the Information Consultancy Group, Department of Statistics, from annual and monthly Abstracts of Statistics, and are calculated from production for domestic consumption plus imports. The price data was compiled by the Prices Section of the Department of Statistics using prices collected from selected retail outlets for inclusion in the Consumers Price Index. Lee (1975) shows no consumption of tobacco in 1973 except in the form of cigarettes and loose tobacco. Half of the loose tobacco consumption was assumed to be used for hand rolling cigarettes. New Zealand accounts for 0.5 per cent of the population of non-ban OECD countries.
Denmark
Non-OECD data was used only for the first two years of the study, 1964 and 1965. The figures are production for domestic consumption plus imports. The numbers of hand rolled cigarettes are estimated from the number of cigarette papers sold less 5 per cent. The price series was based on the price of the dominant brand of cigarette. Denmark accounts for 0.8 per cent of the population of non-ban OECD countries.
Ireland
Non-OECD data was used only for the first 6 and last 2 years. Consumption data was based on pooled manufacturers' sales to the retail trade, and was not available for 1964 and 1965. These two years were estimated by backcasting using the 2.6 per cent annual average growth over the years 1966 to 1970. The price series was based on the retail price of a single major brand of cigarette, and of handrolling tobacco. These prices were not available prior to 1972, so they were backcasted using the PFCE price index, i.e. assuming no change in real price. The non-OECD data for Ireland is clearly less than completely satisfactory but it was used for only 8 out of the 27 years and Ireland accounts for only 0.5 per cent of the population of non-ban OECD countries.
Netherlands
Direct data was used only for the first 5 years of the study. The source of the consumption data for cigarettes and smoking tobacco, based on fiscal stamps, was the Ministry of Finance, Dienst Zegelwaarden. The price data was based on the most popular price of a single major brand of cigarettes and of rolling tobacco. Other forms of tobacco consumption are significant; Lee (1975) shows cigars and cigarillos declining from 26 per cent to 22 per cent over the 1964 to 1969 period for which non-OECD data was used. Thus the 4 per cent increase in the cigarette consumption figures used in this study over these years slightly overstates the increase in tobacco consumption. Netherlands accounts for 2.2 per cent of the population of non-ban OECD countries.
Spain
Although OECD data was published for 1986 and 1987, the direct data has been used throughout, rather than interrupt the series for just two years. The source of the data is a publication of the Spanish government tobacco monopoly Tabacalera (1990). Data for 1990 show that cut loose tobacco and cigars are less than 1 per cent of tobacco consumption. Spain accounts for 5.6 per cent of the population of non-ban OECD countries.
Switzerland
No OECD data has been published, so figures from the Swiss Cigarette Manufacturers' Association had to be used for all years. Switzerland accounts for 1.1 per cent of the population of non-ban OECD countries.
Back to text reference to Tables 4 - 8
Table 4 - Annual grams of Tobacco Sold per Adult (15+)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CAN USA JAP AUS NZ AUT BEL DEN FIN FRA GER GRE
1 1964 3975 4368 2295 3333 2749 1663 2639 2626 1860 1842 1994 1501
2 1965 4095 4417 2385 3395 2805 1757 2787 2667 1988 1937 2083 1595
3 1966 4158 4387 2478 3496 2974 1895 2874 2715 2021 1984 2157 1731
4 1967 4168 4355 2593 3370 2855 1974 2900 2636 2098 2076 2141 1812
5 1968 3971 4254 2587 3501 2861 2054 2926 2537 2067 2155 2236 1911
6 1969 3879 4077 2738 3599 2867 2165 2992 2607 2149 2211 2351 2008
7 1970 4056 4107 2821 3650 2869 2320 3049 2509 2106 2309 2439 2135
8 1971 4040 4072 2948 3593 2879 2461 3169 2362 2182 2310 2560 2226
9 1972 4089 4113 3127 3536 3000 2399 3271 2474 2303 2325 2624 2422
10 1973 4139 4238 3270 3505 2888 2616 3392 2527 2226 2399 2521 2628
11 1974 4152 4225 3451 3527 2928 2630 3350 2443 2266 2554 2546 2804
12 1975 4127 4138 3480 3469 3080 2537 3169 2405 2243 2685 2503 2856
13 1976 4008 4342 3419 3447 3022 2556 3088 2555 1908 2694 2537 3062
14 1977 3990 4117 3524 3337 3024 2599 2961 2550 1948 2804 2338 3231
15 1978 3805 3979 3499 3238 2968 2671 2640 2464 1932 2774 2460 3416
16 1979 3901 4036 3525 3112 2865 2773 2752 2484 2003 2911 2516 3501
17 1980 3873 3965 3448 3139 2760 2748 2726 2318 1956 2959 2564 3592
18 1981 3890 3966 3457 3175 2801 2766 2660 2346 1846 2977 2615 3910
19 1982 3825 3815 3448 2884 2734 2726 2855 2574 1912 3019 2409 4315
20 1983 3619 3622 3369 2726 2678 2767 2757 2425 1972 3083 2424 4422
21 1984 3399 3634 3338 2638 2697 2716 2781 2482 2056 3171 2426 4658
22 1985 3255 3577 3276 2583 2414 2743 2593 2411 1870 3322 2447 4845
23 1986 2985 3460 3213 2559 2209 2742 2482 2394 1968 3303 2407 5113
24 1987 2823 3392 3174 2516 2237 2690 2321 2252 2083 3311 2412 5143
25 1988 2817 3199 3108 2444 2212 2580 2351 2230 2061 3271 2440 4932
26 1989 2733 3171 3149 2412 1767 2542 2223 2089 2143 3340 2431 4889
27 1990 2566 3020 3199 2412 1841 2595 2195 2133 2070 3353 2438 4929
Back to Canadian worked example
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
ICE IRE ITA LUX NET NOR POR SPA SWE SWI TUR UK
1 1964 1661 2845 1192 0 4615 1853 1291 1764 1756 2958 0 2866
2 1965 1832 2901 1228 0 5467 1908 1292 1892 1810 3003 0 2870
3 1966 2026 2956 1329 0 4618 1974 1337 1944 1893 2427 0 2949
4 1967 2104 3034 1396 0 5117 1958 1385 2003 1848 2747 0 2954
5 1968 2018 3037 1521 0 5467 2043 1433 2064 1916 2905 0 2951
6 1969 1802 3134 1622 0 5009 2117 1485 2051 1961 3118 0 2910
7 1970 1970 3156 1713 0 5118 2057 1538 2148 1909 3466 0 2894
8 1971 2080 3070 1753 0 4866 1964 1491 2161 1794 3749 0 2783
9 1972 2111 3210 1888 0 5430 2048 1564 2182 1827 3888 0 2923
10 1973 2102 3257 2055 0 5893 2028 1674 2296 1756 3398 0 3088
11 1974 2380 3510 2239 0 5837 1975 1800 2416 1943 3376 0 3037
12 1975 2286 3224 2378 0 5853 1976 1893 2301 1990 3151 0 2876
13 1976 2342 3287 2477 0 5565 1937 1832 2455 2042 3093 0 2759
14 1977 2194 3092 2570 0 5952 1918 1895 2559 1890 3191 0 2618
15 1978 2211 3339 2529 0 5655 1840 1849 2390 1936 3079 0 2575
16 1979 2247 3201 2724 0 5699 1926 1761 2614 1966 2990 0 2548
17 1980 2253 3130 2762 0 5200 1995 1703 2576 1940 3034 0 2462
18 1981 2366 3026 2778 0 4931 1770 1758 2315 1857 3064 0 2270
19 1982 2356 2764 2775 0 4764 1585 1817 2436 1950 3090 0 2085
20 1983 2443 2695 2774 0 4616 1595 1822 2471 1866 3093 0 2050
21 1984 2463 2728 2840 0 4240 1653 1781 2537 1861 3035 0 1971
22 1985 2202 2605 2881 0 4117 1789 1770 2669 1817 2939 0 1909
23 1986 2237 2347 2913 0 4037 1876 1777 2593 1810 2922 0 1849
24 1987 2279 2387 2705 0 3922 1871 1802 2634 1777 2913 0 1830
25 1988 2203 2318 2670 0 3721 1892 1798 2530 1805 2895 0 1829
26 1989 2103 2262 2683 0 3726 1907 1800 2566 1766 2901 0 1829
27 1990 2080 2401 2489 0 3776 1918 1861 2623 1724 2875 0 1839
Table 5 - Real Price of 20 grams of Tobacco (20 Cigarettes) in 1990 U.S. Cents
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CAN USA JAP AUS NZ AUT BEL DEN FIN FRA GER GRE
1 1964 128 103 159 124 187 183 96 319 193 117 184 143
2 1965 128 105 152 133 185 183 96 316 187 114 178 151
3 1966 127 105 144 135 191 181 92 314 187 111 173 148
4 1967 127 105 137 131 178 174 97 316 192 107 183 157
5 1968 137 106 130 146 176 170 102 335 192 107 181 154
6 1969 138 108 125 139 178 166 99 318 181 105 174 150
7 1970 133 110 117 137 184 159 95 300 173 100 161 143
8 1971 132 109 111 141 176 150 96 301 171 94 150 139
9 1972 128 109 105 143 160 158 93 283 166 93 150 132
10 1973 123 105 93 142 149 146 92 274 158 93 159 111
11 1974 112 101 77 138 149 135 93 267 133 83 148 97
12 1975 114 98 81 144 140 142 97 247 133 75 145 104
13 1976 115 97 100 136 145 150 103 244 165 73 144 98
14 1977 116 95 94 128 135 157 111 256 161 72 160 91
15 1978 122 93 90 136 124 149 118 258 167 71 153 87
16 1979 117 91 87 137 128 145 115 260 171 70 151 82
17 1980 116 90 100 130 130 144 115 264 172 71 148 79
18 1981 119 88 99 126 128 143 119 249 174 73 142 76
19 1982 126 92 97 134 144 152 124 228 182 79 160 73
20 1983 142 107 107 149 142 155 132 247 187 78 171 75
21 1984 154 110 106 154 140 161 135 248 183 77 165 77
22 1985 176 113 105 162 150 162 138 254 185 72 164 74
23 1986 201 118 113 169 199 160 141 256 186 73 163 74
24 1987 209 123 115 170 190 160 145 248 187 75 160 76
25 1988 215 130 114 173 195 163 144 244 194 79 159 94
26 1989 242 141 112 178 228 161 149 235 192 79 163 96
27 1990 264 153 110 195 238 155 153 231 202 82 164 105
Back to the Canadian worked example
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
ICE IRE ITA LUX NET NOR POR SPA SWE SWI TUR UK
1 1964 258 240 263 0 87 215 70 75 218 165 0 273
2 1965 271 238 252 0 85 214 67 72 223 159 0 274
3 1966 237 236 248 0 92 213 74 73 224 176 0 267
4 1967 242 237 238 0 91 214 81 75 238 168 0 261
5 1968 282 237 233 0 88 206 86 79 237 163 0 262
6 1969 293 235 233 0 94 199 89 84 231 159 0 270
7 1970 255 241 222 0 86 191 94 85 238 152 0 259
8 1971 239 226 209 0 83 208 100 84 241 139 0 239
9 1972 269 199 196 0 77 206 92 82 230 135 0 223
10 1973 253 186 174 0 72 212 84 75 238 133 0 211
11 1974 193 180 151 0 68 198 111 69 218 139 0 214
12 1975 216 197 141 0 68 196 202 77 210 130 0 217
13 1976 200 184 130 0 70 205 148 69 201 126 0 221
14 1977 203 170 123 0 65 194 117 60 207 126 0 238
15 1978 219 158 124 0 70 209 137 61 200 134 0 231
16 1979 225 163 118 0 69 197 143 58 191 132 0 221
17 1980 245 177 112 0 73 177 151 58 195 134 0 216
18 1981 234 192 114 0 75 201 155 73 194 125 0 239
19 1982 233 222 128 0 73 225 175 75 186 127 0 257
20 1983 193 234 131 0 76 236 177 80 192 123 0 261
21 1984 225 243 128 0 85 234 161 81 199 130 0 275
22 1985 255 254 127 0 85 234 163 81 200 136 0 283
23 1986 240 264 124 0 84 261 153 83 191 131 0 299
24 1987 246 279 129 0 89 275 155 85 196 128 0 294
25 1988 250 276 131 0 89 281 153 86 201 125 0 285
26 1989 261 272 131 0 87 275 157 83 210 124 0 275
27 1990 271 260 132 0 87 287 160 80 197 124 0 277
Table 6 - Per Capita Private Final Consumption Expenditure in 1990 U.S. Dollars
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CAN USA JAP AUS NZ AUT BEL DEN FIN FRA GER GRE
1 1964 5662 7869 3298 5367 6156 3786 4654 5470 3853 4823 4416 2075
2 1965 5906 8215 3453 5459 6396 3951 4811 5615 4053 4969 4661 2221
3 1966 6098 8528 3769 5553 6543 4089 4908 5805 4139 5164 4761 2355
4 1967 6233 8684 4111 5760 6178 4200 5018 5922 4203 5387 4800 2470
5 1968 6415 9043 4414 5963 6264 4349 5262 6005 4192 5564 5015 2632
6 1969 6647 9274 4810 6189 6551 4460 5528 6346 4644 5852 5362 2785
7 1970 6678 9377 5095 6368 6757 4629 5772 6521 5012 6048 5709 3026
8 1971 6994 9571 5335 6485 6686 4916 6030 6428 5091 6272 5947 3180
9 1972 7437 10086 5752 6644 7032 5187 6363 6496 5485 6524 6174 3377
10 1973 7899 10412 6145 6967 7479 5434 6832 6772 5777 6802 6327 3620
11 1974 8240 10202 6043 7113 7622 5591 6996 6548 5846 6820 6358 3632
12 1975 8500 10315 6233 7309 7433 5787 7019 6769 6010 6965 6589 3792
13 1976 8946 10783 6373 7439 7123 6059 7342 7287 6045 7272 6869 3943
14 1977 9113 11151 6586 7452 6864 6385 7509 7337 5953 7423 7173 4056
15 1978 9332 11476 6876 7610 6989 6295 7678 7370 6086 7679 7463 4234
16 1979 9505 11597 7259 7724 6932 6583 8040 7454 6402 7863 7725 4293
17 1980 9592 11432 7303 7888 6903 6685 8198 7166 6509 7900 7795 4256
18 1981 9690 11488 7342 8086 7016 6693 8102 7012 6564 7994 7740 4303
19 1982 9352 11490 7598 8161 6856 6768 8207 7111 6832 8206 7642 4446
20 1983 9593 11956 7785 8165 6939 7120 8067 7308 6961 8237 7805 4429
21 1984 9960 12416 7948 8311 7137 7119 8167 7557 7115 8289 7949 4480
22 1985 10395 12878 8119 8587 7163 7282 8322 7926 7313 8432 8082 4641
23 1986 10770 13276 8320 8574 7386 7406 8519 8367 7588 8709 8351 4659
24 1987 11137 13504 8624 8636 7501 7607 8763 8214 8002 8898 8624 4687
25 1988 11484 13873 9035 8813 7604 7826 8998 8067 8378 9116 8805 4832
26 1989 11778 14009 9309 9083 7598 8048 9279 8033 8676 9336 8879 5009
27 1990 11791 14010 9642 9197 7495 8353 9570 8094 8657 9578 9181 5103
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
ICE IRE ITA LUX NET NOR POR SPA SWE SWI TUR UK
1 1964 4608 3259 3714 0 4614 4381 2173 3355 5754 7218 0 5290
2 1965 4889 3269 3808 0 4896 4454 2272 3550 5944 7392 0 5337
3 1966 5420 3307 4051 0 4989 4579 2297 3751 6004 7544 0 5399
4 1967 5421 3411 4326 0 5196 4718 2280 3931 6089 7676 0 5498
5 1968 5076 3705 4521 0 5484 4842 2882 4114 6309 7892 0 5626
6 1969 4773 3886 4790 0 5847 5176 3193 4355 6541 8210 0 5633
7 1970 5490 3814 5113 0 6205 5139 3293 4494 6705 8576 0 5777
8 1971 6393 3898 5255 0 6332 5339 3734 4682 6668 8874 0 5932
9 1972 6759 4040 5393 0 6491 5452 3895 5024 6871 9276 0 6288
10 1973 7016 4258 5735 0 6693 5574 4361 5365 7034 9474 0 6608
11 1974 7635 4259 5911 0 6886 5751 4720 5582 7252 9404 0 6511
12 1975 6801 4225 5886 0 7051 6012 4543 5625 7429 9207 0 6480
13 1976 7111 4274 6151 0 7369 6349 4591 5864 7709 9408 0 6513
14 1977 7951 4502 6351 0 7656 6762 4568 5888 7604 9716 0 6484
15 1978 8628 4849 6507 0 7945 6626 4443 5877 7527 9907 0 6852
16 1979 8751 4983 6946 0 8119 6811 4403 5897 7689 10008 0 7138
17 1980 8971 4955 7355 0 8055 6951 4520 5883 7611 10213 0 7135
18 1981 9481 4978 7464 0 7840 7003 4615 5791 7560 10197 0 7135
19 1982 9849 4579 7526 0 7699 7106 4688 5770 7612 10137 0 7212
20 1983 9133 4585 7533 0 7718 7191 4585 5755 7439 10283 0 7532
21 1984 9310 4645 7686 0 7751 7362 4416 5713 7556 10405 0 7643
22 1985 9688 4794 7912 0 7897 8067 4414 5823 7754 10507 0 7894
23 1986 10377 4888 8255 0 8105 8486 4629 6007 8137 10736 0 8370
24 1987 11931 4997 8617 0 8370 8376 4858 6328 8480 10889 0 8793
25 1988 11264 5127 8986 0 8440 8115 5166 6595 8649 11029 0 9407
26 1989 10244 5426 9343 0 8531 7924 5317 6927 8652 11170 0 9744
27 1990 10123 5631 9581 0 8796 8097 5556 7152 8568 11307 0 9847
Back to text reference to Table 6 Back to start of article
Table 7 - Unemployed Persons per 1000 Members of the Workforce
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CAN USA JAP AUS NZ AUT BEL DEN FIN FRA GER GRE
1 1964 45 48 13 19 1 18 20 16 16 15 6 52
2 1965 39 42 13 18 1 17 19 15 15 16 6 51
3 1966 33 38 13 17 1 16 18 14 15 16 5 50
4 1967 38 38 13 19 1 17 25 13 29 21 14 54
5 1968 45 35 12 19 8 18 29 13 39 27 10 56
6 1969 44 35 11 16 3 18 23 12 28 23 6 46
7 1970 56 49 11 15 1 13 19 7 19 25 5 36
8 1971 62 60 12 19 3 11 18 16 22 27 7 31
9 1972 62 56 14 26 5 10 23 16 25 28 7 21
10 1973 55 49 13 23 2 10 24 10 23 27 6 20
11 1974 53 56 14 27 1 12 25 23 17 29 13 21
12 1975 69 83 19 49 3 15 45 53 22 42 31 23
13 1976 71 77 20 47 4 16 59 53 39 45 32 19
14 1977 81 70 20 56 6 14 67 64 59 50 33 17
15 1978 83 61 22 63 17 17 72 73 73 53 31 18
16 1979 74 58 21 62 19 17 75 62 60 60 29 19
17 1980 75 72 20 60 27 15 79 70 47 63 25 28
18 1981 76 76 22 57 35 21 102 92 49 75 34 40
19 1982 110 97 23 71 37 31 119 98 54 82 50 58
20 1983 118 96 27 99 54 37 132 104 54 84 66 78
21 1984 112 75 27 89 46 38 132 101 52 98 71 81
22 1985 105 72 26 82 36 36 123 90 50 102 72 78
23 1986 95 70 28 80 40 31 116 78 54 104 64 74
24 1987 88 62 29 80 41 38 113 78 51 105 62 74
25 1988 78 55 25 71 56 36 103 86 45 100 62 77
26 1989 75 53 23 61 71 32 93 93 35 94 56 75
27 1990 81 55 21 69 78 33 88 96 34 90 51 77
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
ICE IRE ITA LUX NET NOR POR SPA SWE SWI TUR UK
1 1964 0 48 52 2 6 10 24 22 13 2 83 14
2 1965 0 47 56 3 6 9 25 22 13 1 82 13
3 1966 0 46 59 8 6 8 25 21 13 0 82 11
4 1967 13 50 55 8 13 7 25 29 18 0 88 20
5 1968 13 53 58 8 12 11 26 29 19 0 92 22
6 1969 25 50 58 0 17 10 29 14 16 0 97 20
7 1970 13 58 55 0 17 8 28 15 13 0 105 22
8 1971 6 55 55 0 8 14 21 5 21 0 78 29
9 1972 5 62 64 0 14 17 21 7 22 0 76 31
10 1973 4 57 64 0 14 15 22 10 20 0 79 21
11 1974 4 53 54 1 17 14 28 17 16 0 84 22
12 1975 5 73 59 2 33 22 35 34 13 3 87 36
13 1976 5 90 67 3 35 18 58 43 13 6 79 48
14 1977 3 88 72 5 34 14 71 52 15 4 75 52
15 1978 4 82 73 8 34 18 79 70 18 3 78 49
16 1979 4 71 78 7 35 19 82 86 17 3 97 45
17 1980 3 73 77 7 41 17 80 115 16 2 116 61
18 1981 4 99 85 10 63 20 77 143 21 2 116 91
19 1982 7 114 92 13 88 27 75 164 26 4 123 104
20 1983 10 140 100 16 112 34 79 182 29 8 121 112
21 1984 13 155 101 17 112 32 86 201 26 9 118 114
22 1985 9 174 102 16 100 26 87 215 24 8 113 116
23 1986 6 174 112 14 92 20 86 210 22 7 105 118
24 1987 5 175 121 16 87 21 71 205 19 6 95 104
25 1988 6 167 122 14 83 32 57 195 16 7 98 82
26 1989 17 156 121 14 74 49 50 173 14 6 102 62
27 1990 17 140 110 13 65 52 46 162 15 6 101 55
Back to text reference to Table 7 Back to start of article
Table 8 - Age Profile Adjustment Factor times 1000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
CAN USA JAP AUS NZ AUT BEL DEN FIN FRA GER GRE
1 1964 1033 1015 1057 1029 1023 986 992 1004 1032 990 1005 1033
2 1965 1032 1014 1057 1028 1024 984 990 1003 1030 988 1002 1030
3 1966 1032 1013 1057 1028 1024 983 988 1001 1029 987 1000 1026
4 1967 1032 1012 1058 1029 1024 981 987 1001 1028 987 997 1021
5 1968 1032 1012 1058 1029 1022 980 987 999 1028 987 994 1016
6 1969 1032 1012 1059 1030 1021 979 987 998 1026 988 992 1012
7 1970 1032 1011 1059 1030 1021 978 987 997 1026 988 990 1007
8 1971 1032 1010 1059 1030 1021 977 986 995 1025 988 989 1005
9 1972 1031 1010 1058 1030 1021 976 986 993 1025 989 988 1003
10 1973 1030 1009 1058 1030 1022 975 986 992 1023 989 987 1002
11 1974 1030 1008 1056 1029 1023 975 987 990 1022 989 987 1001
12 1975 1029 1008 1054 1028 1021 974 986 988 1021 989 986 1000
13 1976 1028 1007 1053 1027 1020 974 986 985 1019 988 985 999
14 1977 1027 1007 1050 1026 1019 974 986 985 1017 987 983 998
15 1978 1026 1007 1048 1025 1016 974 986 983 1014 986 982 997
16 1979 1026 1006 1045 1024 1015 974 986 981 1012 986 981 996
17 1980 1026 1006 1042 1023 1013 974 986 980 1011 985 980 995
18 1981 1026 1006 1038 1023 1013 976 985 980 1009 985 980 995
19 1982 1026 1007 1035 1022 1014 976 985 980 1008 985 980 994
20 1983 1026 1007 1032 1022 1013 977 985 980 1007 986 981 994
21 1984 1026 1007 1028 1022 1013 979 984 981 1006 986 982 993
22 1985 1026 1007 1025 1022 1014 980 984 980 1006 987 983 992
23 1986 1025 1007 1022 1021 1014 981 984 982 1006 987 984 991
24 1987 1024 1007 1018 1021 1015 983 983 982 1006 987 985 990
25 1988 1023 1007 1016 1021 1016 984 983 983 1005 988 986 988
26 1989 1022 1007 1013 1020 1017 985 983 983 1004 988 986 986
27 1990 1020 1007 1010 1020 1017 986 983 984 1004 988 986 985
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
ICE IRE ITA LUX NET NOR POR SPA SWE SWI TUR UK
1 1964 1031 989 1022 998 1015 996 1032 1035 996 1014 998 998
2 1965 1024 989 1020 996 1013 995 1030 1033 995 1013 996 996
3 1966 1024 989 1018 995 1013 993 1028 1031 994 1013 995 995
4 1967 1001 988 1016 993 1013 992 1026 1028 992 1012 993 993
5 1968 1013 988 1014 991 1013 989 1024 1025 991 1012 991 991
6 1969 1006 988 1013 990 1014 988 1022 1022 990 1011 990 990
7 1970 1007 988 1011 988 1014 987 1020 1020 988 1010 988 988
8 1971 1010 988 1010 986 1013 984 1019 1019 985 1009 986 986
9 1972 1014 988 1008 985 1013 983 1018 1018 983 1007 985 985
10 1973 1029 988 1006 983 1012 981 1017 1017 980 1006 983 983
11 1974 1008 988 1005 981 1011 980 1017 1017 977 1004 981 981
12 1975 1008 990 1003 980 1010 978 1016 1016 974 1001 980 980
13 1976 1008 991 1002 978 1010 976 1016 1016 972 999 978 978
14 1977 1007 992 1000 976 1009 974 1015 1015 970 997 976 976
15 1978 1017 993 998 974 1008 973 1014 1014 968 994 974 974
16 1979 1019 994 996 973 1008 972 1014 1012 966 992 973 973
17 1980 1014 996 995 972 1007 970 1012 1010 964 990 972 972
18 1981 1013 997 994 971 1007 969 1009 1007 962 989 971 971
19 1982 1013 998 994 971 1007 968 1006 1004 959 988 971 971
20 1983 1016 1000 994 972 1007 967 1003 1000 957 988 972 972
21 1984 1006 1001 993 972 1007 967 1000 997 955 987 972 972
22 1985 1018 1002 993 973 1007 967 997 995 954 987 973 973
23 1986 1014 1005 992 974 1007 967 995 993 954 987 974 974
24 1987 1021 1006 991 976 1008 968 994 992 954 988 976 976
25 1988 1017 1008 990 977 1008 968 994 992 955 988 977 977
26 1989 1016 1011 989 978 1009 969 994 993 956 989 978 978
27 1990 1020 1012 988 979 1009 969 994 993 957 989 979 979
Back to first text reference to Table 8.
Back to second text reference to Table 8.
Back to reference to Tables 4 - 8
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