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Campaigners fume at no-smoking day 'joke'

By Tim Radford, Science Editor
Thursday July 9, 1998

National no-smoking day could be slightly dangerous for smokers who try to quit, according to a leading science journal. And such journals as point this out could be in slightly hot water too.

The latest crossfire in the great tobacco battle is triggered today by a report in Nature from three scientists at University College, London.

Andrew Waters, Martin Jarvis and Stephen Sutton point out that there has been a National No Smoking Day since 1984, and that up to 2 million smokers try to quit, or abstain, each year on the second Wednesday in March.

However, according to Health and Safety Executive data, they say there is a small but statistically significant blip in that day's accident rates. There are more accidents at work resulting in major injury, or three days off work, on no smoking day than on the Wednesdays before or after.

Although it has not been proved, the scientists suspect that "deterioration in psychological function as a result of nicotine withdrawal causes an increased chance of an accident at work".

Nicotine gum, or patches, would help addicts keep calm - and help them quit more successfully, they say.

But hopes of calm discussion went up in smoke when the finding was trailed by Nature in a press release headed "and finally: not smoking is bad for you", which had the pressure group Action on Smoking and Health (Ash) fuming.

"We're all for making science more accessible, interesting and even amusing," said Clive Bates, director of Ash. "But smoking causes 120,000 premature deaths per year in the United Kingdom and up to 10 million consumers are addicted to nicotine.

"It just isn't all that funny."

Dr Jarvis, of the Imperial Cancer Research Fund's health behaviour unit at UCL, also inhaled sharply. "I am a bit unhappy with Nature for putting it out under a jokey press release," he said.

"If it was heroin or cocaine, people wouldn't be treating it dismissively.

"Nicotine is a serious drug. We continuously rediscover that, and remind ourselves that cigarette smoking isn't just some kind of social habit. It's a serious kind of drug-taking and it has serious effects on people."

 
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