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Open Letter to Joy McPhail, B.C. Minister of Health

Joy McPhail, Minister of Health,
B.C. Ministry of Health,
Rm. 306, Parliament Buildings,
Victoria, B.C.
V8V 1X4

October 4th, 1996

Madam:


This letter is provoked in part by the recent announcement by the B.C. Ministry of Health that it intends to sue tobacco companies, and by the spate of municipal public smoking bans that have recently been enacted in B.C.

FORCES Canada is a non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of choice, and the liberty to smoke. Our organization has no link whatsoever with the tobacco companies; it is funded by membership, and operated by voluntary work. Our membership holds personal and civil liberties in high value, and tries to give a voice to the millions of Canadians currently oppressed by ever-tightening smoking restrictions.

The trend against tobacco began as a responsible and well-intentioned public health campaign to educate people to the possible dangers of smoking, and thus to help them make informed choices. But the treatment of this issue has now far exceeded the boundaries of the health issue, clearly becoming a political campaign involving the effective persecution of a large minority by government and anti-smoking interest groups. We believe this to be an infringement of human rights.

The goal of our organization is to achieve peaceful coexistence of smokers and nonsmokers through accommodation, separation, and mutual respect. It is evident that the B.C. Ministry of Health and certain municipal health boards do not share the same goal. The approach instead seems to be the elimination of smoking by using the force of the state to bend the will of the citizens who have made a choice that is in disagreement with state policy. In fact, accommodation of personal liberties and choice are not even mentioned.

The enclosed material from the United States -- a country which we seem to want to emulate in health policy as in so much else -- illustrates what is happening in everyday life when a moralistic and prohibitionistic approach to the smoking issue is aggressively pursued: an atmosphere is created of intimidation and often vicious social persecution of smokers.

We call upon the B.C. Ministry of Health and on the B.C. government to assure B.C. smokers that this shall not happen here.

We also call upon the government to review all of the available evidence on the dangers of ETS (Environmental Tobacco Smoke) and initiate a public discussion of this evidence so that the pubic can properly evaluate what dangers, if any, are presented by ETS. Only in this way can we hope to prevent persecution of smokers based on fear and prejudice. We would be glad to point you toward reputable studies which challenge the now widely-held perception that "second-hand smoke is killing us", and that, by extension, "smokers are killing us."

We would also like to point out the following:

1) The argument that tobacco companies must be sued because they knew of the possible negative effects on health of tobacco products is highly problematic. If this attitude is to be the way of the future, then we as citizens would like to know what the B.C. Ministry of Health intends to do as far as taking legal action against other heavy contributors to preventable disease. Consider this:

a) North American auto makers have been conscious for many decades of the health consequences from vehicular emissions. These emissions amount to the discharge in the atmosphere of 324,500 metric tonnes of health-damaging substances in the Lower Mainland alone in 1995 (average 889 metric tonnes per day), as per "Technical Review of the AirCare Program: Program Year Three -- September 1994 to August 1995" (final draft). This means about one pound available for inhalation each day, for each citizen.

AirCare sampled emissions directly, so their study is based not on statistical surveys, estimates and speculations but on hard numbers taken directly from vehicles' tailpipes. While the health-damaging substances in auto emissions are virtually the same as those from burning cigarettes, the quantities produced by automobiles are measured in hundred of thousands of tonnes, not grams. Nevertheless, automakers continue the production and the promotion of their products with the welcoming complicity of all levels of government.

b) the auto makers had knowledge of the life-saving function of safety belts since the first airplanes, yet they omitted to install such safety devices for decades. Through the years, hundreds of thousands of lives were lost in impacts. Billions of dollars were spent by B.C. Medicare in treating the survivors of accidents that could have been prevented. We are sure that ICBC can provide precise statistics.

We are waiting to see what your intentions are regarding lawsuits in light of these facts. Hopefully, you will inform the public that you have instructed your legal department to explore all legal options for suing the automakers for the recovery of preventable accidents and illness caused by automobiles. Moreover, if you are to be consistent, we would expect similar action against fast-food manufacturers, notorious for the fat content of their products - another preventable cause of heart disease, as well as alcohol manufacturers, who are responsible directly and indirectly for hundred of thousands of deaths.

2) In most cases, medical research is incapable of differentiating with absolute certainty lung cancer caused by smoking from that caused by atmospheric pollution. The cancer is simply logged as tobacco-related if the patient smokes, regardless of age, and often in ignorance of other factors.

Moreover, according to many studies, if a subject has smoked more than five packs of cigarettes in a lifetime, he or she is a smoker. If a subject has been living with a smoker, he/she is also often classified as a smoker. This sort of criteria confuses the issue of causality, particularly in the light of other factors such as air pollution, and has been criticized by many scientists for inflating "epidemic" figures. More than a suspicion exists that significant air pollution-related lung cancer is being buried in the pursuit of a relatively easy, "politically correct" target: tobacco products, and smokers.

3) We have access to at least 50 independent, reputable international scientific studies demonstrating that the dangers of smoking and ETS are NOT what state propaganda and anti-smoking interests groups portray them to be. Yet the promotion and support of smoking bans in public places on the basis of the "scientific evidence" concerning the dangers of smoking and second hand smoke goes on without discussion of the real dissent that exists in the international scientific community on this question.

If you and your Ministry are not aware of these studies, then it is logical to conclude that you are incompetent for not knowing about them, and for not bringing all the facts forward in the debate over smoking issues. If you are aware of the studies, then the logical conclusion is that intentional misinformation is presented to the public through omission because of political expediency. That is a serious matter, since the omission is helping to instigate the virtual social outcasting of a quarter of the population of B.C. who chooses to smoke -- something which is despicable, and hopefully prosecutable by law. While not advocating smoking, we must point out that the so-called "overwhelming evidence" against ETS and smoking in general is overwhelming only in the eyes of anti-smoking lobbying groups, and of governments who have decided to listen to just one side of the issue, and act accordingly.

4) Copying like parrots the U.S. approach of "protection" of minors from the dangers of tobacco promotion is the latest, unoriginal twist in the agenda of what we regard as a political smokescreen. Countries in which the promotion of tobacco products has always been illegal do not show any significantly lower percentage of smokers in any age range. As a matter of fact, Greece has the highest percentage of smokers -- as well as the longest life expectancy -- of the European Union.

We believe that the high level of attention and the high profile prohibition given by North American governments to tobacco products are a main cause of the current, unprecedented increase in teen-age smoking. The total denial of access to tobacco products by minors is not achievable, and -- in the eyes of teenagers -- raises tobacco to a very desirable forbidden product, to a symbol of personal liberty and independence. We hold the B.C. Ministry of Health largely responsible for creating the next generation of B.C. smokers, while acting on the basis of short-term political gain, if it presumes to stop teenage smoking by saying, in effect, "the adults say you can't, so don't you dare...".

Even accepting the questionable assumption that the large majority of lung cancers are caused exclusively by smoking, the argument that smokers cost the Health Care system an unbearable amount of money is severely flawed.

What does the B.C. government do with the yearly $516 million revenue from tobacco tax? If tobacco tax is a "sin" tax, why isn't that money then all used to support Medicare so that smokers' money is used directly for paying their way in the system? We smokers are paying our way, so why is this not acknowledged? People who buy gasoline and pollute everyone's air have roads built for them with the revenue of the tax they pay.

In fact, we submit that taking our tobacco tax money while condemning smoking is hypocritical on the part of government, especially when government tries to tell the public how much smoking is "costing" in dollar terms. This is truly a schizophrenic position. Government is just as "dirty" as tobacco companies when it comes to financial interest.

It is a sad day for democracy when governments no longer dialogue with minorities, but barricade themselves behind cliches, use the media to engineer public support, and use the power that people entrusted to them for the purpose of social control. We can only hope that our judicial system, which sometimes seems like the last bastion of justice left behind by the preceding generations, will be able to hold back the current repressive wave.

Ms. McPhail, the current battle over tobacco use is really a battle between two social philosophies: the right of the state to establish and control what is good for the citizen versus the right of the citizen to establish and control what is good for him or her in a pluralistic society where different beliefs and practices are allowed to coexist. The outcome of this battle will determine the direction of all things to come in this province and in this country.

We demand an assurance that the Ministry of Health and the B.C. government will not let the anti-smoking juggernaut make this province a socially hostile place for smokers who live and are taxed here, or for those who come to visit. This would be in the best interests of British Columbians.

We are awaiting your response.

Respectfully,

Gian Turci, President

cc:

Abbotsford News
Abbotsford Times
AM 1040
Burnaby Now
Burnaby - New Westminster News Leader
BCTV News
CBC News
CFRB-AM-1010
CFUN 1410
CJVB Canadian Chinese Radio
CKNW News Dept.
CKWX - Country 1130
Coquitlam/Port Moody/Port Coquitlam Now
CTV
Georgia Straight
The Globe and Mail - Editorial Department
Global TV News
Langley Times
North Shore News
Peace Arch News
Rock 101 CFMI-FM
Vancouver Courier
Vancouver Echo News
The Province - Editorial Dept.
The Vancouver Sun - Editorial Department

Enclosed:

Bibliography of Continuing Studies On Smoking and Health
News excerpts


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