> BACK TO FORCES MAIN PAGE <



REFERENCES

Action on Smoking and Health. Charging smokers more for health insurance is fair and legal. ASH Review (May): 7-12, 1987.

Action on Smoking and Health. Employment Polices Against Hiring Smokers. Washington, DC: Action on Smoking and health, October 1989.

Adler, S.J., Freedman, A.M. Smoked outTobacco suit exposed ways cigarette firms keep the profits fat. Wall Street Journal, March 5, 1990, p. 1.

Altman, D., Foster, V., Rasenick-Douss, L., Tye, J. Reducing the illegal sale of cigarettes to minors. Journal of the American Medical Association 261: 80-83, 1989.

American Academy of Pediatrics. Tobacco use by children and adolescents. Pediatrics 79: 479-481, 1987.

American Cancer Society. Smoke Signals: The Smoking Control Media Handbook. New York: American Cancer Society, 1987.

American Cancer Society. Where There's No Smoke: Helping to Create a Smoke-free Environment. New York: American Cancer Society, 1987.

American Hospital Association. Smoking and Hospitals... Are a Bad match! Policy Development and Implementation Strategies for a Smokefree Environment. Chicago: American Hospital Association, 1988.

American Medical Association. Creating a Tobacco-Free Society: A Physician Leadership Kit. Chicago: American Medical Association, 1987.

American Medical Association Board of Trustees. Media advertising for tobacco products. Journal of the American Medical Association 255: 1033, 1986.

American School Health Association. National Adolescent Student health Survey, 1989.

Anda, R.F., Remington, P.L., Sienko, D.G., Davis, R.M. Are physicians advising smokers to quit? The patient's perspective. Journal of the American medical Association 257: 1916-1919, 1987.

Becker, D.M., Conner, H.F., Warranch, H.R., Stillman, F., Pennington, L., Lees, P.S., Oski, f. The impact of a total ban on smoking in The Johns Hopkins children's Center. Journal of the American Medical Association 262: 799-802, 1989.

Best, J.A., Thomson, S.J., Santi, S.M. Smith, E.A., Brown, K.S. Preventing cigarette smoking among school children. Annual Review of Public Health 9: 161-201, 1988.

254



Bettinghaus, E.P. Health promotion and the knowledge-attitude-behavior continuum. Preventive Medicine 15: 475-491, 1986.

Biener, L., Abrams, D.B., Follick, M.J., dean, L. A comparative evaluation of a restrictive smoking policy in a general hospital. American Journal of Public health 79: 192-195, 1989a.

Biener, L., Abrams, D.B., Emmons, K., Follick, M.J. Evaluating worksite smoking policies: Methodological issues. New York State journal of Medicine 89: 5-10, 1989b.

Blackburn, H., Pechacek, t. Smoking cessation and the Minnesota Heart Health Program. In: Proceedings of the Fifth World Conference on Smoking and Health, Winnipeg, Canada, July 1984.

Blum, A. Strategies to reduce cigarette sales: excise taxes and beyond. Journal of the American Medical Association 255: 1049-1050, 1986.

Borland, R., Chapman, S., Owen, N., Hill, d. Effects of workplace smoking bans on cigarette consumption. American Journal of Public Health 80: 178-180, 1990.

Bureau of National Affairs. Where There's Smoke: Problems and Policies Concerning Smoking in the Workplace (2nd edition). Washington, DC: Bureau of National Affairs, 1987.

Burtaine J., Slade, J. The smoke-free hospital. New jersey Medicine 85: 143-145, 1988.

Canadian Council on Smoking and Health. Tobacco Tax Policy in Canada. A health Perspective. Ottawa: National campaign for Action on Tobacco, January 1990.

Centers for Disease Control. Passive smoking: Beliefs, attitudes, and exposuresUnited States, 1986. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 37: 239-241, 1988.

Centers for Disease Control. Trends in cigarette smokingWisconsin, 1950-1988. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 38(44): 752-754, 1989.

Centers for Disease Control. cigarette advertisingUnited States, 1988. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 39(16): 261-265, 1990a.

Centers for Disease Control. State laws restricting minors access to tobacco. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 39: 349-353, 1990b.

Citizens for Tax Justice. Nickels and Dimes: How Sales and Excise Taxes Add Up in the 50 States. Washington, DC: Citizens for Tax Justice, March 1988.

255



Cleary, P.D., Hitchcock, J.L, Semmer, N., Flinchbaugh, L.J., Penney, J.M. Adolescent smoking: Research and health policy. Milbank Quarterly 66" 138-171, 1988.

Colford, S.W. Ad-bashing is back in style. Adweek, April 30, 1990.

Colorado Department of Health. Report of the Technical Advisory Committee on Tobacco and Health for Colorado. Colorado Department of Health, July 1986.

Coye, M.J. Preventing tobacco dependence: The New Jersey Commission on Smoking or Health. New Jersey Medicine 85: 151-155, 1988.

Cummings, K.M., Kelly, J., Sciandra, R., Deloughry, T., Francois, F. Impact of a community-wide stop smoking contest. American Journal of Health Promotion 4: 429-434, 1990.

Cummings, K.M., Sciandra, R. The public health benefit of increasing tobacco taxes in New York State. New York State Journal of Medicine April: 174-174, 1989.

Cummings, K.M., Sciandra, R., Davis, S., Rimer, B. Response to anti-smoking campaign aimed at mothers with young children. Health Education Research 4" 429-437, 1989.

Cummings, K.M., Sciandra, R., Markello, S. Impact of a newspaper mediated quite smoking program. American Journal of Public Health 77(11): 1452-1453, 1987.

Cummings, S.R., Rubin, S.M., Oster, G. The cost-effectiveness of counseling smokers to quit. Journal of the American Medical Association 261: 75-79, 1989.

Dagnoli, J. spoof[ ad gets da ax. Adweek, March 26, 1990, p. 45.

Davis, R.M. Current trends in cigarette advertising and marketing. New England Journal of Medicine 316(2): 725-732, 1987.

Davis, R.M. health education on the six o'clock news. Journal of the American Medical Association 259: 1036-1038, 1988a.

Davis, R.M. Uniting physicians against smoking: The need for a coordinated national strategy. Journal of the American Medical Association 259: 2900-2901, 1988b.

Davis, R.M. Tobacco Issues (Part 1): Hearings Before the Sub-committee on Transportation and Hazardous Materials of the committee on energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress. Washington, DC: U.S. government Printing Office, 1989, pp. 68-74 (Serial No. 101-85).

256



Davis, R.M., Jason, L.A. The distribution of free cigarette samples to minors. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 4: 21-26, 1988.

DiFranza, J. Project "Bandit Buster." University of Massachusetts Medical School, press release, September 6, 1989.

DiFranza, J.R., Norwood, B.D., Garner, D.W., Tye, J.B. Legislative efforts to protect children from tobacco. Journal of the American Medical Association 257: 3387-3389, 1987.

DiFranza, J.R., Tye, J.B. Who profits from tobacco sales to children? Journal of the American Medical Association 263: 2784-2787, 1990.

doctors Ought to Care. Counter promotionTennis elbows tobacco company sponsorship at sports. DOC News and Views, Summer 1989, pp. 4-5.

Emont, S.L., Cummings, K.M. Adoption of smoking policies by automobile dealerships. Public Health Reports 104: 509-514, 1989.

Emont S.L., Cummings, K.M. Worksite-level predictors of participation and cessation in a smoking control program. American Journal of Health Promotion (in press).

Farquhar, J.W. The community-based model of lifestyle intervention trials. American Journal of Epidemiology 108: 103-111, 1978.

Farquhar, J.W., Fortmann, S.P., Maccoby, N., Haskell, W.L., Williams, P.T., Flora, J.A., Taylor, C.D., Brown, B.W., Jr., Soloman, D.S., Hulley S.D. The Stanford Five-City Project: Design and methods. American Journal of Epidemiology 122: 323-324, 1985.

Fielding, J.E. Health promotion and disease prevention at the worksite. Annual Reviews of Public Health 5: 257-265, 1984.

Fielding, J.F. Banning worksite smoking (editorial). American Journal of Public Health 76:957-959, 1986.

Flay, B.R. Psychosocial approaches to smoking prevention: A review of the findings. Health Psychology 4(5): 449-488, 1985.

Flay, B.R. Selling the Smokeless Society: 56 Evaluated Mass Media Programs and Campaigns Worldwide. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 1987.

Forster, J., Kunt-Inge, K., Jeffrey, R. Source of cigarettes for tenth graders in two Minnesota cities. Health education Research 4: 45-50, 1989.

Freedman, A.M. Harmful habit: Cigarette smoking is growing hazardous to careers in business. Wall Street Journal, April 23, 1987, p.1.

257



Fusfeld, D.R. Economics, Principles of Political economy. Glenville, IL: Scott, Foresman, 1982.

Glasgow, R.E. Assessment of smoking behavior in relation to worksite smoking policies. New York State journal of Medicine 89: 31-34, 1989.

Glynn, T.J. Essential elements of school-based smoking prevention programs. Journal of School Health 59(5): 181-188, 1989

Glynn, T.J., Manley, M.W., Pechacek, T.F. Physician-initiated smoking cessation program: The National Cancer Institute trials. Progress in clinical Biology Research 339: 11-25, 1990.

Godfrey, C., Maynard, A. Economic aspects of tobacco use and tobacco policy. British Medical Journal 297: 339-343, 1988.

Gottlieb, N.H., Ericksen, M.P., Lovato, C.Y., Weinstein, R.P., Gree, L.W. Impact of a restrictive work site smoking policy on smoking behavior, attitudes, and norms. Journal of Occupational Medicine 32" 16-23. 1990.

Grossman, M., Coate, D., Lewit, E. Economics and other factors in youth smoking. In: Teenage Smoking: Higher Excise Tax Should significantly Reduce the Number of Smokers. Washington, DC: General Accounting Office, June 1989. GAO

Publication No. HRD-89-119.

Hagey, A. Implementation of a smoking policy in the United States Army. New York State Journal of Medicine 89(1): 42-44, 1989.

Hamilton, J.L. The demand for cigarettes: Advertising, the health scare, and the cigarette advertising ban. Review of Economics and Statistics 54:401-411, 1972.

Harris, J.E. On the fairness of cigarette excise taxation. In: The Cigarette Excise Tax. Cambridge, MA: Institute for the Study of Smoking Behavior and Policy, John F. Kennedy School of government, Harvard University, 1985, p. 106.

Harris, J.E. The 1983 increase in the Federal cigarette excise tax. In: Tax Policy and the Economy (volume 1), L.H. Summers (Editor). Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1987, pp. 87-111.

Harvey, L., Shubat, S. Public opinion on health care issues. In: AMA Surveys of Physicians and Public Opinions on Health Care Issues, 1987. Chicago: American Medical Association, April 1987.

Hensely, t. Airplane smoking ban to expire; extension debated. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 81(16): 1213-1214, 1989.

258



Hurt, R.D., Berge, K.G., Offord, K.P., Leonard, D.A., Gerlach, d.K., Larson-Renquist, C., O'Hara, M.R. The making of a smoke-free medical center. Journal of the American Medical Association 261: 95-97, 1989.

Johnson, b. Anti-smoke torch flickers. Adweek, April 16, 1990.

Kahn, P.L. The Minnesota Clean Indoor Air Act: A model for New York and other states. New York State Journal of Medicine 83(13): 1300-13-1, 1983.

King, A.C., Flora, J.A., Fortmann, S.P., Taylor, C.D. Smokers' challenge: Immediate and long-term findings of a community cessation contest. American Journal of Public Health 77: 1340-1341, 1987.

Knapp, J., Silvis, G., Sorenson, g., Kottke, T.E. Clean Air Health Care. Minneapolis, MN: Doctors Helping Smokers, University of Minnesota, 1986.

Kottke, T.E., Battista, R.N., Defriese, G.H., Brekke, M.L. Attributes of successful smoking cessation interventions in medical practice. A meta-analysis of 39 controlled trials. Journal of the American Medical Association 259: 2883-2889, 1988.

Kottke, T.E., Hill, C., Brekke, M. Smoke-free hospitals: Attitudes of patients, employees, and faculty. Minnesota Medicine 68: 53-55, 1985.

Kristein, M. How much can business expect to profit from smoking cessation? Preventive Medicine 12: 358-381, 1983.

LaRosa, J.H., Haines, C.M. It's Your business: A Guide to Heart and Lung Health at the Workplace. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Health education Branch; Office of Prevention, education, and Control; National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Publication No. (NIH) 86-2210, September 1986.

Lewit, E., Coate, D. The potential for using excise taxes to reduce smoking. Journal of Health Economics 1(2): 121-145, 1982.

Lewit, E.M., Coate, D., Grossman, M. the effect of government regulation on teenage smoking. Journal of Law and economics 24: 545-569, 1981.

Mackay, J. M., Barnes, G.T. effects of strong government measures against

tobacco in Hong Kong. British Medical Journal 292: 1435-1437, 1986.

259



Maine Department of Human Services. Smoking in Maine. A Report on the Health and Economic Consequences of Cigarette Smoking in Maine. Maine Department of Human Services, Bureau of Health, Division of Health Education, February 1983.

Martin, M.J., Fehrenback, A., Rosner, R. Ban on smoking in industry (letter). New England Journal of Medicine 215:647-648, 1986.

Martin, M.J., Silverman, M.F. The San Francisco experience with regulation of smoking in the workplace: The first twelve months. American Journal of Public Health 76(5): 585-586, 1986.

McGuire, W.J. Public communication as a strategy for inducing health-promoting behavioral changes. Preventive Medicine 13: 299-319, 1984.

McMahon, E.T., Taylor, P.A. Citizen's Action Handbook on Alcohol and Tobacco Billboard Advertising. Washington, DC: Center for Science in the Public Interest and Scenic America, 1990.

Millar, W.J. Evaluation of the impact of smoking restrictions in a government work setting. Canadian Journal of Public Health 79: 379-382, 1988.

Milio, N. Health policy and the emerging tobacco reality. Social Science and Medicine 21: 603-613, 1985.

Minnesota Department of Health. The Minnesota Plan for Nonsmoking and Health. Report and Recommendations of the Technical Advisory Committee on Nonsmoking and Health. Minneapolis: Minnesota Department of Health, 1984.

Myers, M. Is there a legal right to smoke? (policy statement). Washington, DC: Tobacco-Free American Project, Legislative Clearinghouse, January 1990.

Myers, M., Hollar, J., Synar, M. tobacco marketing and promotion. In: Tobacco Use in America conference: Final Report and Recommendations from the Health Community to the 101st congress and the Bush Administration. Chicago: American Medical Association, 1989.

Myers, M.L., Arnold, S.L. The Policy Implications of Involuntary Smoking as a Public Health Risk. Cambridge, MA: Institute for the Study of Smoking Behavior and Policy, Harvard University, May 1987.

National Academy of Sciences. Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Measuring Exposures and Assessing Health Effects. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1986.

260



National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Resolution on financial incentives. December 1984. NAIC Proceedings 1: 638, 1985.

National Cancer Institute. Utilizing Physicians, Dentists, and Pharmacists as Health Exemplars to Help Smokers QuitA Case Study. National Cancer Institute, Office of Cancer Communications, April 1982.

National School Boards Association. No Smoking: A Board Member's Guide to Nonsmoking Policies for the Schools. Alexandria, VA: National School Boards Association, June 1987.

New Jersey Group Against Smoking Pollution. New Jersey GASP salutes New Jersey's tobacco-free pharmacies. New Jersey Medicine 85: 107, 1988.

Newsweek. The kick-the-habit business. Corporations pay big money to help smokers quit. Newsweek, August 29, 1988.

Noelle-Neuman, E. The spiral of silence: A theory of public opinion. Journal of communication 24: 43-51, 1974.

Office of the Inspector General. Youth Access to Cigarettes. OEI, 02-90-02310, May 1990.

O'Keefe, M.T. The anti-smoking commercials: A study of television's impact on behavior. Public Opinion Quarterly 35: 242-248, 1971.

Orlandi, M.A. Promoting health and preventing disease in health care settings: An analysis of barriers. Preventive Medicine 16: 119-139, 1987.

Orleans, C.T., George, L.K., Houpt, J.L., Brodie, K.H. Health promotion in primary care: A survey of U.S. family practitioners. Preventative Medicine 14: 636-647, 1985.

Orleans, C.T., Shipley, R.H. Worksite smoking cessation initiatives: Review and recommendations. Addictive Behaviors 7: 1-16, 1982.

Pechacek, T. A randomized trial for smoking cessation. In: Smoking and Health, 1987. Proceedings of the Sixth World Conference on Smoking and Health, Tokyo, November 9-12, 1987.

Pechacek, T., Mittelmark, M., Freutel, J., Pirie, P., Luepker, r., Blackburn, H. Promotion of community-wide smoking cessation. Circulation 72: 345, 1985.

Pekurinen, M., Valtonen, H. Price, policy, and consumption of tobacco: The Finnish experience. Social Science and Medicine 25(8): 875-881, 1987.

261



Pennsylvania Plan for Tobacco or Health. Pennsylvania Consensus conference on Tobacco and Health Priorities. Pennsylvania Department of Health, Pennsylvania Interagency Council on tobacco and Health, Statewide Coordinating Council, 1986.

Pertschuk, M., Shopland, D.R. (Editors). Major Local Smoking Ordinances in the United States: A Detailed Matrix of the Provisions of Workplace, Restaurant, and Public Places Smoking Ordinances. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. NIH Publication No. 90-479, 1989.

Peterson, D.J., Massengill, d. Smoking regulations in the workplace: An update. Personnel(May): 27-31, 1986.

Phillips, D. 48-State airline smoking ban nears reality. Washington Post, February 21, 1990, pp. A1, A4.

Richards, J.W., Blum, A. Pharmacists who dispense cigarettes: With reference to drug store chains and pharmaceutical companies. New York State Journal of Medicine 85: 350-353, 1985.

Rigotti, N.A. Trends in the adoption of smoking restrictions in public places and worksites. New York State Journal of Medicine 89(1): 19-26, 1989.

Rosen, G.M., Lichtenstein, E. An employee incentive program to reduce cigarette smoking. Journal of consulting and Clinical Psychology 45: 957, 1977.

Rosenstock, I.M., Stergachis, A., Heaney, C. Evaluation of smoking prohibition policy in a health maintenance organization. American Journal of Public Health 76: 1014-1015, 1986.

Rothman, J. Three models of community organization practice. In: Strategies of community Organization. Itasca, IL: Peacock, 1979, pp. 86-102.

SCARCNET. Smoking Control advocacy Resource Center. Washington, DC: the Advocacy Institute, 1990.

Schwartz, J.L. Review and Evaluation of Smoking Cessation Methods: United States and Canada, 1978-1985. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute. Publication No. (NIH) 87-2940, April 1987.

Skretney, M.T., Cummings, K.M., Sciandra, r., Marshall, J. An intervention to reduce the sales of cigarettes to minors. New York State journal of Medicine 91: 54-55, 1990.

262



Sorensen, G., Pechacek, T.F. Implementing nonsmoking policies in the private sector and assessing their effects. New York State Journal of Medicine 89: 11-15, 1989.

Steinfeld, J.L. II. The public's responsibility: A bill of rights for the non-smoker. Rhode Island Medical Journal 55(4): 124-126, 138, 1972.

Stillman, F.A., Becker, D.M., Swank, R.T., Hantula, D., Moses, H., Glantz, S., Waranch, H.R. Ending smoking at the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions: An evaluation of smoking prevalence and indoor air pollution. Journal of the American Medical Association 264: 1565-1569, 1990.

Sussman, s., Pentz, M., Hahn, G. The relationship of a worksite no-smoking policy to employee smoking behavior and attitudes. In: Advances in Cancer Control VII. New York: Alan R. Liss, in press.

Swart, J.C. Corporate smoking policies: today and tomorrow. Personnel: August: 61-66, 1988.

Tobacco-Free America. State Legislated Actions on Tobacco Issues. Washington, DC: Tobacco-Free America, 1990.

Tobacco Institute. The Tax Burden on Tobacco: Historical Compilation (volume 25). Washington, DC: Tobacco Institute, 1990.

Tobacco and Youth Reporter. Ending tobacco sales to teens. Tobacco and Youth Reporter 4(2): 5, 1989a.

Tobacco and Youth Reporter. Vending machines must go. Tobacco and Youth Reporter 4(2): 7, 1989b.

Toder, E.J. Issues in the taxation of cigarettes. In: The Cigarette Excise Tax. Cambridge, MA: Institute for the Study of Smoking Behavior and Policy, John f. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 1985, p. 3.

Townsend, J. cigarette tax, economic welfare and social class patterns of smoking. Applied economics 19: 355-365, 1987.

Tye, J., warner, K., Glantz, S. Tobacco advertising and consumption: Evidence of a causal relationship. Journal of Public Health Policy 8(4): 492-508, 1987.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: Cancer and Chronic Lung Disease in the Workplace. A Report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health. Publication No. (PHS) 85-50207, 1985.

U.S. department of Health and Human Services. The Health consequences of Involuntary Smoking: A Report of the

263



Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control. Publication No. (CDC) 87-8398, 1986.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. U.S. department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. DHHS Publication No. (CDC) 89-8411, 1989a.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Media Strategies for Smoking Control: Guidelines. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute. Publication No. (NIH) 89-3013, 1989b.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Incentives Programs Workbook. Prepared for Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation (COMMIT). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, 1989c.

U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. The Health consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General, 1972. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; Public Health Service; Health Services and Mental Health Administration. DHEW Publication No. (HSM) 72-7516, 1972.

U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. The Health consequences of Smoking. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; Public Health Service; Office of the Assistant Secretary for health; Center for Disease Control. DHEW Publication No. (PHS) 75-8704, 1975.

U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Smoking and Health: A Report of the surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; Public Health Service: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health; Office on Smoking and Health. DHEW Publication No. (PHS) 79-50066, 1979.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Health Effects of Passive Smoking: Lung Cancer in Adults and Respiratory Disorders in Children (in press).

U.S. General Accounting Office. Teenage Smoking. Higher Excise Tax Should Significantly Reduce the Number of Smokers. Washington, DC: General Accounting Office, GAO Publication No. HRD-89-119. June 1989.

Wallack, L.M. Mass media campaigns: The odds against finding behavior change. Health Education Quarterly 8: 209-260, 1981.

264



Wallack, L.M. Social marketing and media advocacy: Two approaches to health promotion. World Health Forum 11: 143-154, 1990.

Walsh, D.C., Gordon, N.P. Legal approaches to smoking deterrence. Annual Review of Public Health 7: 127-149, 1986.

Walsh, D.C., McDougall, V. Current policies regarding smoking in the workplace. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 13: 181-190, 1988.

Walsh, D.C., Gordon, N.P. Legal approaches to smoking deterrence. Annual Review of Public Health 7: 127-149, 1986.

Warner, K. Selling Smoke: Cigarette Advertising and Public Health. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, October 1986a.

Warner, K.E. State legislation on smoking and health: A comparison of two policies. Policy Sciences 13: 139-152, 1981.

Warner, K.E. Cigarette advertising and media coverage of smoking and health. New England Journal of Medicine 312: 384-388, 1985.

Warner, K.E. Smoking and health implications of a change in the Federal cigarette excise tax. Journal of the American Medical Association 255(8): 1028-1032, 1986b.

Warner, K.E. The tobacco subsidy: does it matter? Journal of the National Cancer Institute 80: 81-83, 1988.

Warner, K.E. Effects of the anti-smoking campaign: An update. American Journal of Public Health 79L 144-151, 1989.

Warner, K.E., Ernster, V.L., Holbrook, J.H., Lewit, E.M., Pertschuk, M., Steinfeld, J.L., Whelan, E.M. Public policy on smoking and health: Toward a smoke-free generation by the year 2000. Circulation 73: 381a-395a, 1986.

Whelan, E.M. A Smoking Gun. How the Tobacco Industry Gets Away With Murder. Philadelphia: George F. Stickley, 1984.

Whiteside, T. Selling Death: Cigarette Advertising and Public Health. New York: Liveright, 1971.

Winslow, r. Will firms shift costs to smokers? Wall Street Journal, March 6, 1990.

Wrightman, L.S. Social Psychology (2nd edition). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing, 1977.

265



Back to Index Page

Back to FORCES Homepage


> BACK TO FORCES MAIN PAGE <