PASSIVE SMOKE AND DISEASE: AN INCREDIBLE STORY - Tables on heart disease
TABLE V
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES RELATING TO HEART DISEASE AMONG NONSMOKERS MARRIED TO SMOKERS
| Author | Year | Location | Sex of
the subject | Death
cases | Average
Relative
Risk | Relative Risk
fluctuation (min/max)
(95% confidence interval) |
|---|
| Hiramaya | 1984 | Japan | F | 494 | 1.16 | (0.94-1.43) |
| Garland | 1985 | USA | F | 19 | 2.70 | (0.70-10.50) |
| Lee | 1986 | UK | F
M | 77
41 | 2.25
1.42 | (0.54-1.62)
(0.59-2.59) |
| Martin | 1986 | USA | F
F | 23
<23 | 2.60
3.40 | (1.20-5.70)
(N/A) |
| Svendsen | 1987 | USA | M | 69 | 1.61 | (0.96-2.71) |
| Butler | 1988 | USA | F
F | 80
64 | 1.03
1.40 | (0.62-1.72)
(0.51-3.84) |
| Palmer | 1988 | USA | F | m | 1.20 | m |
Helsing
(Sandler) | 1988
1989 | USA | F
M | 988
370 | 1.19
1.31 | (1.04-1.36)
(1.05-1.64) |
| Hole | 1989 | Scotland | F
M | 55
65 | 1.65
1.73 | (0.79-3.46)
(1.01-2.96) |
| Jackson | 1989 | New Zealand | F
M | 20
49 | 3.75
1.06 | (0.39-2.91)
(0.39-2.91) |
| Humble | 1990 | USA | F | 76 | 1.59 | (0.99-2.57) |
| Dobson | 1991 | Australia | F
M | 160
183 | 2.46
0.97 | (1.47-4.13)
(0.50-1.86) |
| LaVecchia | 1993 | Italy | F
M
F
M | 43
64
23
62 | 1.27
1.09
1.36
1.09 | (0.52-3.09)
(0.47-2.53)
(0.46-4.05)
(0.93-2.01) |
| Layard | 1995 | USA | F
M | 914
475 | 0.99
0.97 | (0.84-1.16)
(0.73-1.28) |
LaVois
and Layard
(CPS-I) | 1995 | USA | F
M
F
M | 7,133
7,768
5,448
7,552 | 1.03
0.97
1.04
0.98 | (0.98-1.08)
(0.90-1.05)
(0.99-1.09)
(0.91-1.06) |
| Mannino | 1995 | USA | F&M | n | 1.12 | N/A |
Muscat
and Wynder | 1995 | USA | F
M | 46
68 | 1.33
1.38 | (0.59-2.99)
(0.70-2.76) |
| Tusntall-Pedoc | 1995 | Scotland | F&M | 428 | 1.37 | (1.07-1.75) |
| Ciruzzi | 1996 | Argentina | F&M | 336 | 1.43 | (0.98-2.00) |
| He | 1996 | China | F | 78 | 1.38 | (0.67-2.81) |
| Steenland | 1996 | USA | F
M
F
M | <1,325
<2,494
1,325
2,494 | 1.10
1.22
1.03
1.10 | (0.96-1.27)
(1.07-1.40)
(0.91-1.18)
(0.99-1.22) |
| Kawachi | 1997 | USA | F | 152 | 1.71 | (1.03-2.84) |
Notes:
m = no details available on numbers of deaths/cases, confidence limits or adjustment factors
n = no details available on numbers of deaths/cases or confidence limits
TABLE VI
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES RELATING TO HEART DISEASE AMONG NONSMOKERS REPORTEDLY EXPOSED TO ETS IN THE WORKPLACE [1]
| Author | Year | Location | Sex of
the subject | Death
cases | Average
Relative
Risk | Relative Risk
fluctuation (min/max)
(95% confidence interval) |
|---|
| Lee | 1986 | UK | F
M | 36
30 | 0.69
0.66 | (0.26-1.87)
(0.26-1.66) |
| Svendsen | 1987 | USA | M | 69 | 1.04 | (0.80-2.50) |
| Jackson | 1989 | New Zealand | F
M | 9
21 | 1.55
1.80 | (0.48-5.03)
(0.94-3.46) |
| Dobson | 1991 | Australia | F
M | 17
75 | 0.66
0.95 | (0.17-2.62)
(0.51-1.78) |
| He | 1994 | China | F | 59 | 1.85 | (0.86-4.00) |
| Muscat and Wynder | 1995 | USA | F
M | 35
68 | 1.00
1.20 | (0.40-2.50)
(0.60-2.20) |
| Staanland | 1996 | USA | F
M | 319
768 | 1.06
1.03 | (0.84-1.34)
(0.89-1.19) |
| Kawachi | 1997 | USA | F
F | <152
<152 | 1.49
1.92 | (0.71-3.14) [2]
(0.88-4.18) [3] |
[1] The data in this table were obtained from the studies listed
[2] Occasional exposure
[3] Regular exposure
|