| List of
Organizations, Institutions, Companies & Groups
Funded by Robert
Wood Johnson Foundation Grants & Contracts
(Compiled by Wanda Hamilton)
Introduction
The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) is the world's
wealthiest foundation devoted to health issues. RWJF
was named after the former head of Johnson & Johnson (J&J), the world's largest
health and medical care products conglomerate, and most of its wealth comes from J&J
stock holdings. In l992, the foundation was
worth more than $3 billion, with more than $2 billion of that in J&J stock -- by l998
it was worth nearly $8 billion, with more than $5 billion in J&J stock.
It was in l992 that the RWJF began to
focus on eradicating substance abuse and tobacco use in America. Toward that end, in l992 it spent roughly $53
million (out of a total of nearly $230 million) in grants, contracts and programs. By l998, it spent more than $73 million (of its
total of nearly $350 million) in grants, contracts and programs for the year on substance
abuse and tobacco control. Some of the
tobacco-related funding promotes nicotine research and smoking cessation, which in turn
benefits Johnson & Johnson, one of the biggest producers of smoking cessation
products.
Below is an alphabetical list of just some of the organizations,
programs and groups that have received funding from the RWJF between l992 and the first
half of l999. Most of those listed have received RWJF funding for tobacco prevention
projects.Some Organizations, Institutions, Companies & Groups
Funded by Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Grants & Contracts.
Some Organizations, Institutions, Companies & Groups
Funded by Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Grants & Contracts
(Compiled by Wanda Hamilton)
Advocacy Institute - [AKA Institute for Public Policy
Advocacy] Co-founded by Michael Pertschuk. Trains anti-tobacco activists and provides
communications networks SCARCnet and Globalink for them. The RWJF has funded a number of
anti-tobacco projects of the Advocacy Institute, including in l998 (in conjunction with
the American Cancer Society) "A Movement Rising: A Strategic Analysis of U.S. Tobacco
Control Advocacy." RWJF also funded the
A.I.'s "Health Science Analysis Project," which included various policy papers,
including one on "International Interests in U.S. Tobacco Legislation" by John
L. Bloom, the Manager of International Issues for the National Center for Tobacco-Free
Kids. The Advocacy Institute has also worked to help state anti-tobacco coalitions get
major funding from the states' tobacco settlement money with "Securing the
Funds," a collection of "resources" to help lobby for money for tobacco
control programs. When SCARCnet stopped producing its daily news bulletin for the
anti-tobacco network at the end of January 2000, the "consultants" who had
worked with them were listed:
- Michelle Block of the
National Cancer Institute; Eric Gally, Consultant;
- Karen Lewis of the World
Health Organization's Tobacco Free Initiative;
- Bob Jaffe of Washington
DOC; Joel Papo of the Council on Economic Priorities;
- Russ Sciandra of the
Center for a Tobacco Free New York;
- Karla Sneegas of Indiana,
Consultant;
- Phil Wilbur of ROW
Sciences (a recipient of many contracts from the CDC and NCI) who also has an address at
the Advocacy Institute and who produced a "directory of tobacco-industry allies,
organizations, scientists, lobbyists, lawyers, and public relations experts from a tobacco
control point of view." The message on the closing of SCARCnet was signed by Michael
Eriksen, Director of the CDC's Office on Smoking and Health;
- Chuck Wolfe, Executive
Vice-President of the American Legacy Foundation;
- and Nancy Kaufman,
Vice-President, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Advisory Committee on Tobacco Policy and Public Health - The
Koop-Kessler committee commissioned by a
congressional cadre of anti-tobacco legislators in response to the tobacco settlement. Koop and Kessler handpicked the participants:
- John Banzhaf of ASH;
- Michael Pertschuk,
Co-Director of the Advocacy Institute;
- John Seffrin of the
American Cancer Society;
- Dudley Hafner of the
American Heart Association;
- John Garrison of the
American Lung Association;
- Julia Carol of Americans
for Nonsmokers' Rights;
- Matt Myers of the Center
for Tobacco-Free Kids;
- Jesse W. Brown of the
Onyx Group;
- Jeff Nesbit of the
Science and Public Policy Institute;
- Thomas Houston, of the
AMA and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Smokeless States Program;
- Judy Sopenski of Stop
Teenage Addiction to Tobacco;
- and Richard Daynard
of the Tobacco Products Liability Project.
With the possible exception of the Onyx Group, all of these
organizations have received substantial anti-tobacco funding from the RWJF. The committee
met three times and produced a report to present to President Clinton and Congress. The
report itself is a frightening compendium of the most extreme methods for national and
international "tobacco control," which mentions the words "ban" and
"funding" throughout. The RWJF
provided $25,000 in funding for the advisory committee via the Science and Public Policy
Institute.
American Academy of Arts and
Sciences - RWJF provided the Academy with $50,000 in l992 for "Planning for an
initiative to seek more prominence for children's issues." The prevention of underage smoking has become a
national issue for which billions of dollars are spent.
American Association of Health Plans - RWJF has provided a
number of grants to this association of HMOs, including grants involving tobacco control
and smoking cessation. One of the RWJF national programs is Addressing Tobacco in Managed
Care. One of the main thrusts of the RWJF
funding is to push for HMO coverage of cessation products.
American Cancer Society - The primary recipient for RWJF's
SmokeLess States awards.
American Council on
Science and Health [ACSH] Receives much of its funding from the pharmaceutical
industry and the RWJF. ACSH's "Tackling
Tobacco" program is funded by SmithKline-Beecham, makers of Nicorette and Nicoderm.
Though ACSH's Elizabeth Whelan is quick to defend pharmaceutical and chemical companies,
she and her organization are very vocal against tobacco and the tobacco industry. Whelan recently wrote apiece criticizing the New
England Journal of Medicine for listing pharmaceutical industry funding in studies it
publishes. She said research should stand on its own, regardless of funding, though she
does not feel that way, of course, when it comes to tobacco industry funded research.
Whelan claimed the NEJM itself got $30 million in ad revenues (its major source of
funding) from the pharmaceutical industry. RWJF gave ACSH $204,465 for a "study of
perspectives of U.S. leaders on tobacco policy." Interestingly, RWJF funded Adam
Goldstein of UNC at Chapel Hill for another study on this same topic, except at the state
level: "Attitudes of State Legislators Toward Tobacco and Tobacco Control
Policies."
American Lung Association
American Medical Association - Receives funding for
administering the RWJF SmokeLess States program. The
AMA's Tom Houston, the director of the program, has acknowledged that he and the AMA get
pharmaceutical industry funding.
American Political Network, Inc. - $647,008 for "Daily
News Service on Health Care Issues"
Americans for Nonsmokers Rights
Alliance for Health Reform
Audits and Surveys - Located in New York, this outfit was
awarded $673,300 in l995 for one year for a "National study in support of youth
anti-tobacco programs."
British Medical Journal - Not only have the BMJ's "Tobacco Control" and its North
American editor Ron Davis received considerable RWJF funding, but the BMJ itself has
"requested funding from the foundation to support enhanced dissemination of
information on chronic disease care through the journal and its website," according
to an editorial disclaimer in the BMJ Feb. 26, 2000 issue.
Carter Center
- At Emory University received $78,340 for 6
months in l992 to develop a "Tobacco Tax Policy Task Force."
'Cause Children Count Coalition - A joint effort by
American Cancer Society and RWJF, this coalition was given a 4-year grant in l997 for
$705,000
Center for Health Economic Research, Inc. In Waltham, Mass.
Media contact listed is Gregory Pope. RWJF
grant was for "Study of the Adoption and Economic Effects of Smoke-free Restaurant
Ordinances in Massachusetts." Results
were expected in l997.
Center for Media Education, Washington, D.C. - $130,520 in
l997 for "Tracking and analyzing online marketing of tobacco and alcohol
products."
Center for Science in the Public Interest - One of Ralph
Nader's most outrageous groups, this is the one coming out strong against movie popcorn,
Chinese and Mexican food, coffee, tobacco and alcohol.
The RWJF grant involved alcohol in this case.
Center for Survey Research - At the University of
Massachusetts in Boston. Lois Biener, who is
listed by RWJF as a media contact, has been a frequent recipient of RWJF cash and has
published with other frequent RWJF recipients. Biener produced a "Survey on Responses
to the Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program" for RWJF.
Center for the Advancement of Health - Website is
ww.cfah.org. Jessie C. Gruman is the founding executive director of this health policy
institute founded in l992 by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the
Nathan Cummings Foundation "to promote a view of health that recognizes the role of
psychological, behavioral and social factors in personal and public health services,"
as their website states. Prior to becoming CFAH's CEO, Gruman designed and directed NCI's
$150 million anti-tobacco ASSIST program, which developed and funded anti-tobacco
coalitions in 17 states. Before going to NCI, from l986 to l988 Gruman was the National
Director of Public Education with the American Cancer Society, which received funding from
the ASSIST program. Apparently CFAH is the publisher of the American Journal of Health
Promotion at www.healthpromotionjournal.com CFAH has received several RWJF grants, one of
which in l998 was for "Coordination for youth tobacco cessation partnership."
Coalition to Raise Tobacco Tax in California - RWJF
apparently provided the seed money to form the coalition of
people from the entertainment industry, the American Cancer Society and the
usual suspects which resulted in Rob Reiner's Prop 10.
Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism - Received
$294,680 for "journalists' briefings on health." The Columbia School of
Journalism also produced a heavily biased journalists' handbook on tobacco coverage
("Covering Tobacco") which listed many of RWJFs key recipients of grants
as sources on tobacco control: Richard Daynard, Matt Myers, Ronald Davis, Michael
Pertschuk, John Slade, Thomas Houston, Joseph Califano, Judy Sopenski, Jack Henningfield,
Dr. John Pierce, Frank Chaloupka, Kenneth Warner and others. RWJF also had its own media guide, produced about
the same time.
Consumer Union of the United States, Inc. - Publishers of
Consumer
Reports.
Cultural Environment Movement - This Philadelphia-based group
received roughly half a million [$491,273 for 2 years] in l995 to study alcohol, tobacco
and illegal drugs in media mainstream: trends and content.
Development Communications Association, Inc. - Based in
Boston, this association received more than $270,000 for one year for "resource
development for a national public education effort to reduce tobacco use by youth."
Entertainment Industries Council - Received $738,222 in l999
and $788,222 in l998 for encouraging "accurate" (i.e. negative) depiction of
tobacco use and alcohol and substance abuse in the entertainment industry and for such
things as NIDA's Prism Awards for negative portrayal of tobacco, alcohol and drug use in
movies and on TV.
Harvard University School of Public Health - Has received
MANY grants, including one for $50,000 to assist in the production of former NYT
anti-tobacco reporter Phil Hilts' book demonizing the tobacco industry. Harvard School of Public Health also is
the recipient of funding for RWJF's continuing program, "Free to Grow."
Hayes, Domenici & Associates - An 8-month $65,522 grant
for a conference on women and smoking.
Health Research, Inc. - Michael Cummings, who has received
MANY grants from RWJF under his Health Research, Inc. hat and under his Roswell Park
Cancer Institute hat.
Institute for Health Policy Studies - at Univ. of California
at San Francisco. The IHPS houses Stanton
Glantz and Lisa Bero, both of whom have done considerable anti-tobacco work. The RWJF
grants list Lisa Bero as the principal researcher.
Join Together - Housed at the Boston University School of
Public Health and funded by RWJF, Join Together is a part of RWJF's Partnership for a
Drug-Free America. Though it ostensibly is
about substance abuse of all sorts, there has been definite focus on tobacco. Join Together in turn funds Gene Borio's
[anti]Tobacco Bulletin Boards and RWJF's QuitNet. Join Together received a $2.4 million
renewal award in the second quarter of l999 alone.
Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. - Princeton, NJ Received more than $1.3 million to conduct
various tobacco-control related surveys and to help various state anti-tobacco coalitions
disseminate their results.
National Foundation for the Centers for Disease Control -
Like private foundations for the UN and WHO, does this one fund support for increased
funding and a back door for private funding? Among
the grants to the foundation by RWJF was one of $471,714 for "Counter-marketing
tobacco use to teens initiative."
National Academy of Sciences - RWJF gave $1,125,000 to the
NAS in l992 for various projects, including one on "nicotine dependence in
children." The NAS's most recent
publication against tobacco was funded in part by pharmaceutical money, but not RWJF or
J&J. However, at least half of the NAS's
"independent reviewers" for the project were RWJF regulars, including Frank
Chaloupka, Jack Henningfield, Thomas Houston, and Matt Myers. Stanton Glantz was also one of the reviewers.
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. - Frank Chaloupka gets many RWJF grants for his work
with this Chicago-area outfit, as well as his work at the Dept. of Economics at the
University of Illinois at Chicago.
National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse - [CASA]
RWJF is a major funder of this Columbia University-based organization, headed by Joseph
Califano. Among the Board members is David Kessler. One
of the Founding Directors was former Johnson & Johnson CEO James E. Burke, who is also
one of the board members of the RWJF. Tobacco is one of the target areas of CASA, which
received $13,197,250 (for 3 years) in l998 from RWJF.
National Education Association - The powerful national
teachers' union. RWJF gave the NEA half a
million in l997 for a two-year "Teacher, youth, and parent tobacco control advocacy
program."
North Bay Health Resources Center - Rick Kropp is the
executive director of this center.
Partnership for a Drug-Free America - An ongoing RWJF-funded
organization, which is connected to Join Together and QuitNet.
Pinney Associates, Inc. - A private consulting firm led by
Joe Pinney, formerly of CDC's Office on Smoking and Health. Jack Henningfield of Johns Hopkins is one of the
consultants. Pinney Associates has received
money from RWJF and Pinney is also a consultant for SmithKline-Beecham, makers of Nicoderm
and Nicorette.
Prospect Associates - 1997 contract for $51,588 for study on
feasibility of involving Major League Soccer in youth anti-tobacco programs, and $53,200
for a 1997 national conference of "state-level tobacco prevention
professionals." Prospect Associates is also a favorite of the National Cancer
Institute and was given a $15,672,514 contract to establish a "coordinating center
for the ASSIST anti-tobacco program. The NCI specified that the Advocacy Institute should
be sub-contracted by Prospect Associates to establish SCARCnet. Anne Marie O'Keefe, member
of the board of directors of Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights and member of the NCI's
review committee for its million-dollar grant to Richard Daynard, is associated with
Prospect Associates.
Public Broadcasting Service - Many, many grants from the
RWJF. Some related grants: WGBH Educational
Foundation ($10,189,229 for "Support for PBS's the Health Quarterly television
series"); Educational Broadcasting Corporation ($4,380,107 for the "Production,
promotion and outreach for a public television series on addiction and recovery."
This highly advertised series, which featured a segment on tobacco "addiction,"
was hosted by Bill Moyers; Hedrick Smith Productions, Inc. ($150,000 for "Outreach
for a PBS series using the tobacco lobby as an example of systemic problems facing
government"--outreach = promotion and advertising).
RWJF also funded the production of various ongoing segments on a PBS radio
series, some of which involved tobacco and the demonization of the tobacco industry,
including Ned Roscoe's Cigarettes Cheaper chain.
Public Citizen Foundation, Inc. - RWJF funding for an
analysis of the constitutionality of the FDA's proposal to regulate tobacco products. RWJF-funded media contact for "Research on
Laws Regulating Tobacco Products is listed as Alan Morrison, Co-Founder, Public
Citizen Foundation, Inc., Washington, D.C. The Columbia School of Journalism handbook for
covering tobacco also lists Public Citizen as a "Health Research Group" which
reports on "how tobacco industry giving affects policy and lawmaking, including how
much each legislator gets." Dr. Sidney
Wolfe is listed as its director.
QuitNet
- RWJF-funded website for smoking cessation. See
Join Together.
Roswell Park Cancer Institute - Has received numerous RWJF
grants, especially to Michael Cummings (see also Health Research, Inc.). Gary Giovino,
formerly of CDC Office on Smoking and Health, is now at Rosewell Park.
Science and Public Policy Institute - See Advisory Committee
on Tobacco Policy and Public Health.
SmokeFree Educational Services (New York) - Joe Cherner's
private anti-tobacco organization. RWJF gave
$50,000 for anti-tobacco ads on NY taxis.
Society for Research in Nicotine and Tobacco [SRNT]
RWJF provided $199,656 for SRNT journal "Nicotine and Tobacco." Prominent in
SRNT are members of John Pinney Associates, including Pinney, Jack Henningfield (an executive officer), Jane Pellitier (an
executive officer). Other executive officers
are Nancy Rigotti (frequent RWJF grantee) Judith Ockene, and Gary Giovino.
Stop Teenage Addiction to Tobacco [STAT] - One of the first
organizations funded specifically for tobacco control by RWJF. Based in Springfield, Mass,
STAT's executive director is Judy Sopenski. STAT is now found in most state anti-tobacco
programs, which have increasingly focused on youth.
Strategic Consulting Services - Small grant ($12,175) for
facilitating a 1996 RWJF Science Conference on the prevention of tobacco use.
Tobacco Control - A publication of the BMJ, this journal of,
by, and for the anti-tobacco community has received funding from RWJF. In l999 it received a renewal grant of $452,641
via U.S. editor Michael Cummings' Health Research Inc.
Many of its editors and reviewers are recipients of RWJF funding as
well. Among the editors who have received major RWJF funding are Michael Cummings, Frank
Chaloupka, Richard Daynard, Jack Hnningfield, John Slade, and RWJF's own C. Tracy Orleans.
Among the reviewers (the "peer reviewers" for the journal) are all the above
plus Lisa Bero, Joe DiFranza, Michael Siegel, David Sweanor, and Ken Warner, all of whom
have been the beneficiaries of RWJF funding.
Tobacco Control Resource Center, Inc. - The center and its
director Richard Daynard have received a number of grants from RWJF, as well as grants
from the CDC and NCI. The TCRC specializes in
litigation against the tobacco industry as a method of tobacco control. In other words, regulation through litigation.
Among the projects RWJF funded was one, which investigated the possibilities of using the
Americans With Disabilities Act to enforce smoking bans.
Tobacco Etiology Research Network [TERN] - This is a fully
funded RWJF national program. Some of the
core group members are RWJF regulars: Frank
Chaloupka, Jack Henningfield, and Richard Clayton. Those
listed as "For The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation" are: Marjorie Gutman,
Director of Prevention Research Treatment Research Institute at the University of
Pennsylvania ("Special Consultant" to RWJF), Nancy Kaufman, Denis Prager. Gary Giovino was a core group member when he was
Chief of the Epidemiology Branch of the Office on Smoking and Health at CDC.
Tobacco Free Kids Coalition - [or Center for Tobacco-Free
Kids] is an ongoing RWJF project, primarily in conjunction with the ACS, ALA and AHA. RWJF provided $20 million initially for its
establishment. Matt Myers is the
organization's director and primary mouthpiece, especially after William Novelli departed
in early 2000 to go with the AARP.
United Nations Association of the U.S., Inc. - Though RWJF
seldom funds foreign projects, it did provide a 10-month grant of $49,900 to the
association for an international conference on global drug policy.
University of Massachusetts Medical Center - (Worcester,
Mass) Numerous grants, including one for $25,000 in l992 for a study on ETS and children.
University of Michigan School of Public Health
- (Ann Arbor) Massive funding, especially for work involving Ken Warner, who directs one
of RWJF's programs. |